Jargon Buster

 

Our Jargon Buster is where complex terms meet simple explanation. Are you struggling with difficult words? Don’t worry, Our Jargon Buster has been designed to help. Think of this page as your friendly easy to use guide to confusing terminology that surveyors love to use. We try to keep things simple and clear, so you won’t need a dictonary to understand what we are talking about.

If there is a term that you have come across which is not listed here in our Jargon Buster and you would like some help do contact us and we would be more than happy to assist you.

Trim fixed over joint between plaster and door frame

Projecting rear part of usually a Victorian house.

A sloping board along the gable/verge edges of a roof.

Concrete used to fill in the gaps between the drainage channels and brickwork. Always smoothly sloped to prevent a build-up of sewage, water or rats.

A disagreement with the neighbours as to where the boundaries for each property begin/end. A surveyor will help you establish the boundaries before purchase and ultimately avoid any future disputes.

Previously known as a Full Structural Survey, a Building Survey is an incredibly detailed, in-depth report on the overall condition of a property. A building survey will identify any defects, suggest maintenance options and offer extensive information on all parts of the structure.

Loss of strength to concretes associated with chemical changes and rusting to steel reinforcement.

A wall comprising two layers of brickwork with a small gap (or cavity) between them. To prevent too much heat escaping through the gap, many homes require cavity wall insulation.

An extensive examination of a building’s physical condition, identifying any issues and making sure the property is up to scratch.

Excess moisture in the structure of a building, usually resulting from condensation, heavy rainfall or leaking pipes. Damp causes mould on the walls, which always looks unsightly and can potentially result in long-term breathing problems.

The maintenance and repairs needed to restore a property to its original state, usually relating to cosmetic damage.

A fungus which attacks the property and causes wood to rot. This is commonly a result of poor ventilation and high levels of humidity, and can cause significant damage to the structure of a property.

It might sound like a made-up word, but “gazumping” actually refers to a property seller who verbally agrees a sale with one buyer, and then accepts a higher offer from someone else at the last minute.

Lifting of foundations due to swelling of the ground below.

Flat roof covering, usually bitumen based.

A low wall around the edge of a roof or balcony.

A wall that separates two properties owned by two different parties. This is a common cause of boundary disputes, especially when one of the parties involved wants to carry out some renovations. Of course, a building surveyor will make you aware of any party walls and help you avoid disagreements.

Also known as drywall in some parts of the world, plasterboard is essentially a layer of stiff gypsum placed between two sheets of paper. This is used in the interior lining of ceilings, walls and floors, becoming popular in construction due to its fire-resistant properties.

A coat of sand and cement applied to a wall.

A wall which holds back land behind and may also support nearby structures.

Previously known as the RICS Homebuyers Report, the Level 2 Home Survey is suitable if the property to be surveyed is of standard construction and appears to be in anything from good to poor condition. The report is comprehensive and informative giving you all of the information you can think of.

Excess moisture which rises up the walls and floors from below the ground. Most commonly found in older buildings, rising damp can cause decaying skirting boards, black mould, and damp patches to break out on the walls.

Bituminous felt laid under slates or tiles on a roof beneath the battens.

A small piece of metal at the edge of roof tiles beneath a flashing to prevent rainwater entering.

A form of tax you have to pay if you’re purchasing a property in the UK for over £125,000. Your stamp duty rate will depend on the value of the property or piece of land you’re purchasing.

When part (or all) of the building’s foundations start to sink due to the ground collapsing underneath your property. Causes include poor ground, leaking pipes, extreme weather and the type of soil the property is sitting on.

Horizontal and vertical water proof membrane beneath the floor and up the walls usually of a basement.

A factory formed steel or timber frame to replace the more conventional roof frame consisting of rafters and purlins.

A course of asbestos cement or natural slate or tiles supporting the verge of a gable roof.

A construction technique designed to strengthen the foundations of the property, underpinning involves building a sturdier foundation underneath the original. A popular way of combatting subsidence issues, the cost of underpinning will depend on the extent of the subsidence damage.

The intersection between two sloping surfaces of a roof.

A horizontal timber along the top of a wall to which rafters or trusses are fixed.

Small slots to allow drainage from wall cavity or from behind retaining wall.

Referring to an infestation of wood-eating beetles, woodworm can usually be identified by tiny holes in timber surfaces, while more severe cases can see serious damage inflicted on your wooden floorboards.